Trump Gives Russia Less Than Two Weeks to End Its War in Ukraine

President Trump said he had decided to shorten a 50-day deadline he had given Russia to end the conflict or face punishing new sanctions.

President Trump said on Monday that he was “disappointed” with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia over the war in Ukraine, and said he would give Moscow 10 to 12 days to end the conflict or face a new round of sanctions.

Mr. Trump had warned the Kremlin earlier this month that the United States would impose “very severe tariffs” if Russia did not agree to a peace deal within 50 days, but on Monday he said he would bring that deadline forward.

“I’m going to make a new deadline of about 10 or 12 days from today — there’s no reason in waiting,” Mr. Trump told reporters in Scotland during a meeting with Prime Minister Keir Starmer of Britain. “We just don’t see any progress being made.”

If the Kremlin does not comply, “it would be sanctions and maybe tariffs, secondary tariffs,” he said, adding that he did not want to do that to the Russian people. Mr. Trump has repeatedly threatened to punish Russia over its escalating attacks in Ukraine but so far has not followed through.

An imposition of new tariffs would be a shift for the White House, which excluded Russia from the round it imposed on a host of countries in April. And the threat of secondary tariffs — on any country that trades with Russia — could threaten economic partners, notably China and India, that import Russian oil and gas.

When Mr. Trump returned to the White House in January, he said he could bring peace to Ukraine immediately, but the war has continued with Russian forces on the offensive in eastern and northern Ukraine. Initially, Mr. Trump appeared to side with Mr. Putin, repeatedly criticizing President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine and suspending supplies of U.S. weapons to Kyiv.

But in April, Ukraine signed a deal with the United States to share its mineral reserves. And in recent weeks, as Russian missiles rained down on Ukrainian cities, Mr. Trump seemed to reverse course, partly in response to urging by allies in Europe and from NATO. He promised to renew the supply of weapons to Ukraine and toughened his language toward Mr. Putin.

Ukrainian officials were quick to thank Mr. Trump for shortening the deadline. Andriy Yermak, chief of staff for Mr. Zelensky, said in a post on social media that Mr. Trump’s comments showed he was committed to “peace through strength.”

For its part, Russia had largely shrugged off Mr. Trump’s previous 50-day deadline, noting that past time frames set by Mr. Trump or his team had expired with little consequence. Mr. Putin has been determined to press what he sees as a growing battlefield advantage in the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which Russia launched more than three years ago.

The Russian leader has made it clear that he views it as out of the question to halt the fighting without extensive concessions by Ukraine, people close to the Kremlin have told The New York Times.

But Mr. Trump’s new deadline underscored his growing frustration with Mr. Putin’s resistance to compromise, even as the Kremlin has continued to shower the American president with compliments. Last week, Sergey V. Lavrov, Russia’s foreign minister, praised the Trump administration for its “reasonable approach” to Ukraine and its “readiness for dialogue.”

On Monday, however, Dmitri A. Medvedev, the former Russian president and deputy chairman of the Russian Security Council, called Mr. Trump’s deadline an ultimatum and said it was a “threat and a step towards war” between Russia and the United States.

It was not clear whether Mr. Medvedev’s comment, made in a post on social media, reflected the Kremlin’s thinking. In the past, U.S. officials have shrugged at nuclear threats that he has made.

On Monday, Mr. Trump expressed disappointment with Mr. Putin and the Kremlin’s failure to agree to a cease-fire.

“Russia could be so rich right now,” Mr. Trump said. “Instead, they spend all their money on war. They spend everything on war and killing people.” That “doesn’t make sense to me,” he said, adding of Mr. Putin, “I thought he would want to end this thing quickly.”

Anton Troianovski and Marc Santora contributed reporting.

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