Chronic venous insufficiency, signs, symptoms and prognosis as Donald Trump confirms diagnosis
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It has been announced that U.S President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). The diagnosis was made by the president's physician, Captain. Sean Barbarella after he examined the US leader for swelling in his legs.
Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt made the announcement saying that Trump had "undergone a comprehensive examination, including diagnostic vascular studies."
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In a letter from Barbarella later read out by the White House, chronic venous insufficiency is described as a "benign and common condition, particularly in individuals over the age of 70."
What causes chronic venous insufficiency?
According to the Cleveland Clinic, CVI is a condition in which valves inside certain veins don't work. It occurs when the legs become damaged and the veins then can't send blood back up to the heart, allowing blood to pool or collect in the veins.
Although the symptoms are described as "mild", the clinic warns that "over time, this condition may interfere with your quality of life and lead to serious complications."
How common is CVI and who is at risk?
Venous disease in general is quite common, with varicose veins affecting about 1 in 3 adults. The Cleveland Clinic says that each year about 1 in 50 adults with varicose veins go on to develop chronic venous insufficiency.
CVI usually affects people over age 50 with the risk of developing the condition rising as you age.
It is estimated that chronic venous insufficiency affects about 1 in 20 adults.
Although common, professionals recommend that you be checked out if you are displaying the symptoms, as if it is untreated, "CVI raises the pressure in your leg veins so much that your tiniest blood vessels burst. When this happens, the skin in that area takes on a reddish-brown color and can easily break open if bumped or scratched."
The burst blood vessels can lead to skin infections and cause you to develop cellulitis, a condition which can be dangerous if not properly treated.
Signs and symptoms
- Swelling in lower legs or ankles
- Burning, tingling or “pins and needles” sensation in your legs.
- Aching or cramping in the legs
- Varicose veins
- Pain or skin changes such as flaking or itching skin on your legs or feet.
- Full or heavy feeling in your legs.
- Leathery-looking skin on your legs.
- Ulcers (open sores), usually near your ankles. If they’re very painful, they may be infected.