Prime Minister of Italy Giorgia Meloni holds a doorstep media briefing after the end of the European Council Summit on March 19, 2026.Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Referendum defeat brings Italy’s Meloni crashing down to earth – POLITICO

by · POLITICO

ROME — Italian right-wing Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s crushing defeat in Monday’s referendum on judicial reform has shattered her aura of political invincibility, and her opponents now reckon she can be toppled in a general election expected next year.

The failed referendum is the first major misstep of her premiership, and comes just as she seemed in complete control in Rome and Brussels, leading Italy’s most stable administration in years. Her loss is immediately energizing the fragmented opposition, making the country’s torpid politics suddenly look competitive again.

Meloni’s bid to overhaul the judiciary — which she accused of being politicized and of left-wing bias — was roundly rejected, with 54 percent voting “no” to her reforms. An unexpectedly high turnout of 59 percent is also likely to alarm Meloni, underscoring how the vote snowballed into a broader vote of confidence in her and her government.