Longest truce of Ukraine war ends in Kherson

KYIV – The longest truce of the Ukraine war, limited to the eastern Kherson region, ended on Nov 1 after Russia refused the offer of an extension, Ukrainian officials said.

The rare pause in fighting, brokered by US First Lady Melania Trump and which began early on Oct 27, enabled a humanitarian mission to go into the Russian-occupied city of Oleshky as the war grinds through its fifth year.

Neither side reported violations after the truce began, in what one Ukrainian lawmaker described as the “biggest de-escalation since 2022”.

“The ceasefire, which was in effect from Oct 27 to Nov 1, has ended,” said Dmytro Lubinets, Ukraine’s Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights.

He called the temporary truce “an important step in our joint humanitarian efforts” with Russia.

US-mediated talks between Russia and Ukraine are set to resume in November, having been effectively frozen since the United States and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran in February.

On Nov 1, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country would stop hitting Russian oil refineries – as US counterpart Donald Trump had demanded – if Washington provided Kyiv with powerful Patriot interceptor missiles.

Raid alert app hack

Kherson regional governor Oleksandr Prokudin warned residents to be particularly vigilant when the ceasefire ended and to “respond immediately to warnings about Russian attacks”.

Later on Nov 1, Ukraine’s air force and anti-disinformation centre said it suspected the country’s air raid alert system had been hacked, after false alerts of a radiation threat appeared on the application.

The announcement came minutes after the end of the truce.

“The Air Alarm application has probably been subjected to hostile interference,” the force said in a message. “There is no radiation threat.”

Air force spokesman Yuriy Ignat confirmed to AFP that the app had been hacked.

SPRAVDI, Ukraine’s Center for Strategic Communications, blamed Russia for the hack in a post on its X account.

A separate app, which deals specifically with the Ukrainian capital, is still working normally, the Kyiv city authorities said.

 Bracing for ‘worse’

Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in early 2022, the conflict has destroyed parts of eastern and southern Ukraine, left hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians dead, and forced millions to flee their homes.

AFP spoke to several Kherson residents, one of whom said the ceasefire had been a “breath of fresh air”.

“We have to use this time to get things done,” said Volodymyr Omeltchenko, a 38-year-old gardener. “We’re pruning the rose bushes for winter.”

Pope Leo, who had pressed Russia for a truce in Oleshky, said he hoped the temporary pause would “strengthen the desire for dialogue and lead to new concrete peace initiatives”.

A Ukrainian military officer, speaking on condition of anonymity, expressed concern that the fighting would be “worse than before” when it resumed.

Russian forces, positioned on the other side of the Dnipro river, had taken advantage of the calm of the past few days to amass new troops, transport ammunition stocks, and collect intelligence on Ukrainian positions using surveillance drones, the officer said.

Refinery reportedly hit

Both Russia and Ukraine exchanged strikes elsewhere on Nov 1.

Russia said early on Nov 1 that a drone had struck an “industrial enterprise” east of Moscow overnight.

Ukrainian media reported that Kyiv had attacked the Kstovo oil refinery, calling it “one of Russia’s largest oil refineries, producing fuel and lubricants”.

Kyiv has repeatedly struck Russian oil and gas sites, in what it says is fair retaliation for Russian attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

US President Donald Trump had been pressing Kyiv to stop such attacks, blaming them for rising diesel costs that analysts attribute to the Iran war.

On Nov 1, Zelensky referred to conversations he had had with Trump and his team on the issue, in an interview with Fox News.

“We said that if you want us not to attack Russia’s refineries, they have to not attack our energy system. Another alternative, give us Patriot missiles, we will find money, not just aid,” said Zelensky.

Ukraine’s Energy Ministry reported fresh power outages across the country on Nov 1, including in Kyiv, following Russian strikes on Ukrainian energy infrastructure.

Ukrainian strikes killed five people in Russian-occupied Ukraine between late on Oct 31 and the afternoon of Nov 1, Russian-installed authorities said.

Both Russia and Ukraine deny targeting civilians.

Russia now occupies around a fifth of its neighbour: the Crimean peninsula, which it annexed in 2014, most of the eastern regions of Donetsk and Lugansk – collectively referred to as the Donbas – and large parts of the southern Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions. AFP

Ukrainian strikes killed five people in Russian-occupied Ukraine between late Oct 31 and Nov 1 afternoon, Russian-installed authorities said.

Both Russia and Ukraine deny targeting civilians.

Russia now occupies around a fifth of its neighbour: the Crimean peninsula, which it annexed in 2014, most of the eastern regions of Donetsk and Lugansk – collectively referred to as the Donbas – and large parts of the southern Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions.

US-mediated talks between Russia and Ukraine are set to resume this month, having been effectively frozen since the US and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran in February. AFP