Ukraine, Russia wrap ‘productive’ first day of US-backed peace talks

Summary

• US-brokered talks between Ukraine and Russia occurred in Abu Dhabi, with both sides calling the first day "productive," focusing on practical solutions.
• Amid talks, Russia struck a market in eastern Ukraine with cluster munitions, killing seven and wounding 15, escalating tensions; Zelensky reports increased attacks.
• Despite ongoing negotiations and international pressure, Russia maintains its demands for Ukrainian territory, while Ukrainians remain sceptical of breakthroughs.

KYIV - Ukrainian and Russian officials wrapped up a “productive” first day of new US-brokered talks in Abu Dhabi, Kyiv’s lead negotiator said on Feb 4, as fighting in Europe’s biggest conflict since World War II raged on.

The two-day trilateral meetings come after Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky said Russia had exploited a US-backed energy truce last week to stockpile munitions, attacking Ukraine with a record number of ballistic missiles
on Feb 3.

“The work was substantive and productive, focused on concrete steps and practical solutions,” Mr Rustem Umerov, the head of Ukraine’s National Security and Defence Council, wrote on X.

A US official, who offered comment on condition of anonymity, also called the talks productive and said they would continue on the morning of Feb 5.

Mr Zelensky, speaking in his nightly video address, said it was critical for the talks to lead to real peace and not offer Russia a new opportunity to continue the war. Ukraine’s partners, he said, had to exert more pressure on Moscow.

“It must be felt now. People in Ukraine must feel that the situation is genuinely moving toward peace and the end of the war, not toward Russia using everything to its advantage and continuing attacks,” Mr Zelensky said.

Mr Zelensky also said Ukraine expected the talks to lead to a new prisoner exchange soon.

The president, interviewed by French television channel France 2, said the number of Ukrainian soldiers killed on the battlefield as a result of the war with Russia was estimated at 55,000.

Mr Zelensky had previously cited a figure of more than 46,000 Ukrainian servicemen killed in an interview with US television network NBC in February 2025. Shortly after the talks began, Russian forces struck a crowded market in eastern Ukraine with cluster munitions, killing at least seven people and wounding 15, the Donetsk region’s Governor Vadym Filashkin said.

Photographs released earlier in the day by the United Arab Emirates’ foreign ministry showed the three delegations sitting around a U-shaped table, with US officials seated at the centre, including special envoy Steve Witkoff and US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Mr Jared Kushner.

In Paris, diplomatic sources said French President Emmanuel Macron’s most senior diplomat, Emmanuel Bonne, met Russian officials in the Kremlin on Feb 3.

One of the sources said the aim was to have dialogue on key issues, most importantly Ukraine, but did not give details beyond that.

Major differences remain on key points

Mr Trump’s administration has pushed both Kyiv and Moscow to find a compromise to end the four-year-old war, but the two sides remain far apart on key points despite several rounds of talks with US officials.

“The good news is that for the first time in a very long time, we have technical military teams from both Ukraine and Russia meeting in a forum that we’ll also be involved in with our experts,” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in Washington on Feb 4. “I don’t want to say talks alone is progress, but it’s good that there’s engagement going on.”

The most sensitive issues are Moscow’s demands that Kyiv give up land it still controls and the fate of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, Europe’s largest, which sits in a Russian-occupied area.

Moscow wants Kyiv to pull its troops out of all of the Donetsk region, including a belt of heavily fortified cities
regarded as one of Ukraine’s strongest defences, as a precondition for any deal.

Ukraine said the conflict should be frozen along the current front line and has rejects any unilateral pullback of its forces.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said on Feb 4 that Russian troops would keep fighting until Kyiv made “decisions” that could bring the war to an end.

Russia currently occupies about 20 per cent of Ukraine’s national territory, including Crimea and parts of the eastern Donbas region seized before the 2022 invasion.

Analysts say Russia has gained about 1.5 per cent of Ukrainian territory since early 2024.

“Russia is not winning its war against Ukraine,” Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha told online media outlet Liga on Feb 3.

Ukrainians oppose painful concessions

Polls show that the majority of Ukrainians oppose a deal that hands Moscow more land. Kyiv residents told Reuters on Feb 4 they were sceptical that the new round of talks would bring any major breakthroughs.

“Let’s hope that it will change (something), of course. But I don’t believe it will change anything now,” Serhii, 38, a taxi driver, told Reuters.

“We will not give in, and they will not give in either.”

The first round of talks was held in the UAE in January, marking the first direct public negotiations between Moscow and Kyiv.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed their ties during a video call on Feb 4 held in the run-up to the fourth anniversary of the war.

The Kremlin said Mr Xi - who it said supported this week’s talks - had invited the Russian leader to China in the coming months.

Beijing has sought to cast itself as a peacemaker in the war and is a close ally of Moscow, which is increasingly struggling to fund its vast war economy. REUTERS