President Donald Trump has appeared to connect persistent US trade deficits with the borrowing costs set by the Federal Reserve, even though the two are largely unrelated.
PHOTO: REUTERS

Trump lashes out at Fed after Warsh backs rate hike, says rates should be ‘1% or less’

· The Straits Times

WASHINGTON – US President Donald Trump on Sept 16 levelled his most pointed – though still indirect – criticism yet at his hand-picked Federal Reserve chief, fuming on social media over the central bank’s move to raise interest rates in a bid to calm persistent inflation.

“Interest rates in the United States should be 1 per cent, or less, because we are the best credit in the world – BY FAR,” he wrote on Truth Social, his social media platform.

“LOWER THE INTEREST RATES FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND FAST!” he concluded.

It was the closest that Trump has come yet to levelling one of his broadsides directly at Kevin Warsh, though he later told reporters he still had confidence in the man he picked earlier in 2026 to take over the Fed from Jerome Powell.

Powell had been frequently derided by the President for not delivering the dramatic rate cuts that he had routinely demanded.

“I... talked to Kevin,” Trump said, appearing to confirm an interaction with the Fed chief that Warsh himself has so far declined to corroborate.

“And I said you might as well vote with the board because it’s not going to matter. The board is very hostile. They’re very political. They’re doing the wrong thing.”

Trump, as he has in recent social media posts, also appeared to connect persistent US trade deficits with the borrowing costs set by the central bank, even though the two are largely unrelated.

Trump had previously threatened to cut off all trade from countries with which the US had trade deficits, if the Fed did not cut interest rates.

“The word ‘deficit’ is nothing more than a fancy word for LOSS. We are ‘carrying’ almost every country in the world, and that cannot go on any longer,” Trump posted on Sept 16.

Trump’s screed came shortly after Fed policymakers unanimously agreed to raise rates by 25 basis points to 3.75 per cent to 4 per cent, an action that Warsh described at a subsequent press conference as “a sober decision, serious decision, responsible decision”.

“The plain fact is that inflation is too high and has been for too long,” Warsh said.

And rates are likely to still be higher.

New policy projections showed 16 of 18 policymakers anticipate at least one more quarter-percentage-point hike by the end of 2026, with only two of them seeing rates remaining stable.

Warsh said again on Sept 16 that he is opposed to sharing forward guidance and did not submit a projection.

Trump tapped Warsh in January to succeed Powell, whom Trump nicknamed “too late” for taking a more cautious approach to rate cuts in 2025 than Trump wanted.

Warsh, for his part, took office with a pledge to maintain the Fed’s independence in setting monetary policy, while at the same time working in greater concert with the White House on other matters.

Since Warsh took office in June – after a Senate confirmation that was nearly derailed by a federal investigation into Powell and renovations of the Fed headquarters building – he initially steered Fed officials to holding rates steady, although not all policymakers agreed with the approach in the face of inflationary pressures.

On Sept 16, he said the time had come for the central bank to take action.

“This summer’s inflation readings do not tell me that underlying trends have improved,” he told reporters.

Asked at a press conference if he planned to meet Trump to explain the Fed’s decision, Warsh demurred.

“I don’t have anything for you on discussions with the President,” he said.

Trump’s post was the second time this week he had taken aim at his own appointees.

After the Supreme Court struck down his attempt to regulate how states issue mail ballots, Trump wrote of the three justices he appointed: “These are not the people I interviewed to serve on the United States Supreme Court. They are merely a shell of their original selves.”

White House officials spent much of the week publicly pressuring the Fed to hold rates steady.

One former White House official told Reuters that the President’s social media post about the Fed was a tame response in the context of that campaign.

“The President is making clear he disagrees with the policy without explicitly saying Warsh is personally to blame, giving him a nickname, or threatening retaliatory action against the Fed,” said the person, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he is not authorised to speak publicly.

“Instead, he’s redirecting his ire towards trading partners, which have little to do with the monetary policy decision.” REUTERS