Italy suspends Schengen agreement with Spain over migrant surge in Ceuta enclave

• Italy suspended its Schengen agreement with Spain for one month due to a surge of migrants entering Spain's Ceuta enclave from Morocco.
• The suspension blocks maritime and air entry from Spain but does not affect travel for Spanish and European citizens.
• Italian leaders urge EU cooperation to manage migrant flows and support Spain in regaining control of external borders.

ROME – Italy said on July 31 that it had suspended its Schengen agreement with Spain, following the influx of migrants into Madrid’s Ceuta enclave in north Africa, bordering Morocco.

Far-right Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni called the one-month suspension an “extraordinary measure” intended to “safeguard national security and prevent possible repercussions for our nation”.

Italy’s Interior Ministry confirmed to AFP that Italy had closed to Spain its maritime and air entry points but cautioned that it would not impact travel for Spanish and European citizens to Italy.

A spokesman also said that following discussions with France, the two countries would reinforce land border controls already in place.

On July 30, Meloni called for Spain to be suspended from the Schengen area, describing the images from Ceuta showing thousands of arriving migrants as “shocking”.

Italy’s coalition government has sought to stop the tens of thousands of migrants who land in small boats on the country’s shores each year.

Measures include government deals with North African countries to limit departures, and restrictions on charity rescue boats trying to save migrants in the Central Mediterranean.

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said on July 31 that the suspension of Schengen – a border-free travel area in which checks are abolished for travellers – was “provided for by the treaties and, today, rendered unavoidable”.

He called the migrant crisis in Ceuta a “shared responsibility” within the bloc and said EU countries must “work together to prevent uncontrolled flows of migrants from entering EU territory”.

Meloni said Italy would support any European initiative to assist Spain to “restore full control of the Union’s external borders”. AFP