A firefighter works at the site of Aeon Mall shopping centre, after an explosion occurred following an earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 7.1 struck Japan's southern Kumamoto prefecture, in Kashima Town, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, on Jul 29, 2026. (Photo: Reuters.Kyodo News)

Japan quake toll hits 34 as survivors struggle in heat

Hundreds of rescue workers are battling for another day to reach possible survivors in the remains of the Aeon shopping mall in Kashima in the Kumamoto region.

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KUMAMOTO, Japan: Japanese emergency workers battled on Thursday (Jul 30) to rescue any remaining survivors from a devastated shopping mall, as the death toll from a major earthquake two days earlier hit 34 and thousands sweltered in punishing heat.

The Kumamoto disaster management office issued the new tally, with seven bodies now extracted from the mass of rubble, steel and wires of the Aeon shopping mall after a suspected gas blast following Tuesday's quake.

Eight people were also confirmed dead at the Nippon Paper Industries factory in Yatsushiro city, where part of a red-and-white smokestack collapsed, according to the office.

Five others were in a critical condition after the 7.1-magnitude tremor on Tuesday, while almost 9,500 locals were in evacuation centres in the region of southwestern Japan on the island of Kyushu.

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The quake caused widespread damage, flattening homes, damaging bridges, triggering fires and leaving tens of thousands of residents without power and water in temperatures forecast to hit 38°C this weekend.

Some 13,520 households remained without electricity on Thursday.

Hundreds of elderly people - Japan has the world's second oldest population - slumbered on thin mats on the hard lobby floor at a community centre in Uki city as they sought relief from the punishing heat.

"Thank God for these shelters," said one woman, who declined to give her name, as people slept between chairs and tables or gathered around a television to watch the news.

She had tried to stay home, or rest in her car, "but it's too hot and there are too many mosquitoes".

"In this heat, if you don't have electricity and air conditioning, it's very tough," father-of-four supermarket employee Hiroyuki Matsushima, 53, told AFP.

The town of Hikawa was one of the areas worst hit, where many older structures crumpled in the quake and where residents still had no water or power on Thursday.

"The biggest problem is that there is no toilet ... I had to go to a nearby school," said Kinuko Uemura, 85, who told AFP she and her husband were lucky to survive the collapse of their traditional house.

Residents receive water after service was disrupted following an earthquake in Hikawa, Kumamoto Prefecture, southern Japan on Jul 30, 2026. (AP Photo/Hiro Komae)
Residents receive food supply following an earthquake in Hikawa, Kumamoto Prefecture, southern Japan, Jul 30, 2026. (Photo: AP/Hiro Komae)

"NARROWLY ESCAPED"

The Aeon shopping mall was evacuated after the earthquake but around 50 minutes later the facility was gutted by the massive blast with an unknown number of employees still inside.

Businessman Fumihiko Matsuura, 56, said he had watched the latest "Toy Story" movie at the mall only a week or so ago.

"I was here. I was just here," he told AFP. "It's like I narrowly escaped the danger."

Footage from inside showed rescue workers in orange overalls and white helmets picking their way through a mass of twisted steel, dangling cables and chunks of ceiling.

A total of 25 felines from a "cat cafe" were however rescued, triggering widespread relief on social media.

TV footage showed people queueing for petrol and drinking water. Authorities have sent hundreds of air conditioning units to shelters.

The US Geological Survey measured the quake at 6.8, lower than Japan's reading of 7.1.

Rescue officials work at the site of a house, which was damaged in the Jul 28 earthquake, in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto prefecture on Jul 30, 2026. (Photo: AFP/JIJI Press/STR)
Cars sit crushed beneath debris from a collapsed building after an earthquake struck Japan's southern Kumamoto prefecture, in Yatsushiro City, Japan, Jul 29, 2026. (Photo: Reuters/Issei Kato)

Japan is one of the world's most seismically active countries, sitting on top of four major tectonic plates along the western edge of the Pacific "Ring of Fire".

Kumamoto itself was hit by two devastating earthquakes in 2016, which killed 273 people and injured more than 2,800.

The archipelago, home to around 125 million people, typically experiences hundreds of jolts every year and accounts for about 18 per cent of the world's earthquakes.

The vast majority are mild, although the damage they cause varies according to their location and the depth below the Earth's surface at which they strike.

Japan is haunted by the memory of a massive 9.0-magnitude undersea quake in 2011, which triggered a tsunami that killed or left missing around 18,500 people and wrecked the Fukushima nuclear plant.

Source: AFP/co/fh/dy

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