Israel and Lebanon extending ceasefire despite new strikes

ISRAEL AND LEBANON agreed to extend a ceasefire and hold new talks on a political settlement, the US announced, even as Israel carried out new strikes that it insists are not subject to the truce.

Israel has been pounding Lebanon and invaded its south in response to fire from Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed Shia movement that is not part of the ceasefire diplomacy.

Envoys from Israel and Lebanon’s government met for two days in Washington and said they would extend the ceasefire that was set to expire Sunday.

The cessation of hostilities “will be extended by 45 days to enable further progress,” State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott said.

He said that the State Department would hold negotiations aimed at reaching a permanent political agreement on 2 and 3 June and that the Pentagon would bring together delegations from the countries’ militaries on 29 May.

The US steadfastly backs Israel, with which it attacked Iran on 28 February, but has also gently voiced unease about Israeli troops’ control of southern Lebanon.

“We hope these discussions will advance lasting peace between the two countries, full recognition of each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and establishing genuine security along their shared border,” Pigott said.

Israel’s ambassador to Washington, Yechiel Leiter, who led his country’s delegation, said after the talks that it would be critical to ensure Israel’s security.

“There will be ups and downs, but the potential for success is great,” Leiter wrote on X.

Iran’s clerical state, Hezbollah’s patron, has demanded a lasting ceasefire in Lebanon before any peace agreement with US President Donald Trump, who has been frustrated by Tehran’s refusal to an accord on his terms.

‘Reality on the ground’

Justice Minister Helen McEntee welcomed news of the ceasefire but said “we also have to be honest about the reality on the ground”.

“Extensive attacks against clearly civilian infrastructure have continued and civilians, including health care and rescue workers, continue to be killed.

“There is no real prospect of peace while civilians in southern Lebanon continue to live under threat, displacement and insecurity. The suffering of communities affected by this conflict cannot become normalised or overlooked.

“Nevertheless, any step that helps reduce violence, protect civilian lives and create space for diplomacy is to be welcomed.”

She said it “vital” that all sides fully respect the ceasefire and engage constructively in the negotiations ahead.

“The humanitarian impact of this conflict has been devastating. Protecting civilians, upholding international law and preventing further escalation must remain the priority for the international community.

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“I am fully conscious, too, of the fragile and challenging security situation in southern Lebanon for Irish peacekeepers serving with UNIFIL. I want to assure personnel and their families that their safety and wellbeing remain paramount.”

‘Unacceptable’ toll

Hundreds of people have died in Israeli strikes despite the truce announced on 17 April. Even as talks were wrapping up in Washington, Israel’s military issued evacuation orders for the southern city of Tyre, where it said it was hitting Hezbollah infrastructure.

An AFP correspondent reported a series of strikes, two of them near Tyre, while state media said another targeted a centre run by a local NGO near a hospital.

Lebanon’s health ministry said the strikes on the Tyre district wounded at least 37 people, including six hospital personnel, nine women and four children.

Hafez Ramadan, a resident near the building targeted by the airstrike, said it had housed people who had fled their towns due to the war, and was adjacent to a hotel where more displaced were staying.

“There are only women, children and the elderly here,” he said. “Because of this strike, people have been displaced again.”

The Israeli military said another of its soldiers was killed in southern Lebanon, bringing the number of Israeli soldiers killed in clashes with Hezbollah since early March to 19. A civilian contractor was also killed.

It said it killed more than 220 Hezbollah fighters over the past week and struck hundreds of targets.

Hezbollah also claimed attacks on Israeli troops in several southern Lebanese towns and a drone attack on the headquarters of the Israeli army’s 300th brigade, one of the units operating in Lebanon.

The United Nations humanitarian coordinator for Lebanon, Imran Riza, said that diplomacy needed to stop the violence.

“The reality on the ground in Lebanon has been deeply alarming,” he said. “Airstrikes and demolitions continue daily, with an unacceptable toll on civilians and civilian infrastructure.”

But he expressed his hope that the Lebanon-Israel talks “will pave the way toward a political solution.”

During the last talks between Israel and Lebanon, Trump brought envoys to the White House and predicted within the current ceasefire period that he would host a historic meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun.

That meeting has not happened, with Aoun saying a security deal was necessary first, and there was no mention of a summit in the last ceasefire extension.

Lebanon was dragged into the Middle East war on 2 March when Hezbollah fired rockets at Israel in retaliation for the killing of Iran’s supreme leader Ali Khamenei.

Israeli attacks since then have killed more than 2,900 people in Lebanon, including more than 400 since the truce took effect, according to Lebanese authorities.

With additional reporting from AFP

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