10 iconic Manoj Kumar films that defined patriotic Bollywood cinema

Affectionately dubbed ‘Bharat Kumar’ for his portrayals of national pride and sacrifice, Kumar died of cardiogenic shock following a severe heart attack in the early hours of Friday

Veteran actor, filmmaker, and the face of patriotic cinema in India, Manoj Kumar passed away in Mumbai at the age of 87. Affectionately dubbed ‘Bharat Kumar’ for his portrayals of national pride and sacrifice, Kumar died of cardiogenic shock following a severe heart attack in the early hours of Friday at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital. The actor had been battling decompensated liver cirrhosis in recent months. His mortal remains will lie in state at his Juhu residence this afternoon for friends, colleagues, and admirers to pay their final respects, with the cremation expected to take place on Saturday.

While his passing marks the end of an era, Manoj Kumar leaves behind a towering legacy that continues to resonate across generations. From Shaheed to Upkar, his films were were statements of identity, nationhood, and human struggle. As a tribute to the icon, here’s a look back at 10 of his most defining works:

Roti Kapda Aur Makaan

A critique of socio-economic disparity, the film captures the crumbling dreams of a common man caught between survival and dignity. Manoj Kumar delivered a performance that gave voice to the nation’s frustrations.

Shaheed

In this emotionally charged biopic of Bhagat Singh, Manoj Kumar channels patriotic fervor with sincerity. The film remains a milestone in Hindi cinema’s portrayal of martyrdom and sacrifice.

Shor

A father’s anguish takes center stage in this hard-hitting tale of love, loss, and resilience; with unforgettable music and a heart-wrenching narrative.

Upkar

With the famous “Bharat” monologue, Upkar cemented Manoj Kumar as the face of patriotic cinema. It’s a stirring ode to the farmer and the soldier — two pillars of the Indian soul.

Gumnaam

A suspenseful classic drenched in an eerie charm, Gumnaam keeps you guessing till the end, with Manoj Kumar anchoring the mystery.

Purab Aur Pacchim

East meets West in this ideological tug-of-war, where Manoj Kumar championed his cultural pride. The film is a time capsule of India’s post-colonial anxieties and hope.

Woh Kaun Thi?

With foggy visuals and haunting melodies, Woh Kaun Thi? remains one of Hindi cinema’s most elegant thrillers. Kumar’s bewildered hero was the perfect foil to the film’s spectral mystery.

Kranti

A grand historical epic that marked his return to the screen, Kranti roared with nationalist spirit. Manoj Kumar, both as actor and co-director, crafted a sprawling saga of old-school rebellion.

Patthar Ke Sanam

A tale of love, betrayal, and dramatic turns, Patthar Ke Sanam rode on melodrama with Manoj Kumar’s brooding performance adding depth to the romance.

Neel Kamal

A romantic drama with elements of reincarnation, Neel Kamal followed the mysterious sleepwalking episodes of its protagonist. Manoj Kumar played her concerned husband, grounding the film’s supernatural themes in realism.

Published - April 04, 2025 10:58 am IST