A Palestinian woman pushes a man and child on a wheelchair as people gather to receive bags of flour at a WFP warehouse in Gaza city

Israel, Hamas trade blame as truce talks hang in balance

· RTE.ie

Hamas and Israel accused the other of blocking attempts to strike a Gaza ceasefire agreement, nearly a week into indirect talks between the two sides to halt 21 months of war in the Palestinian territory.

A Palestinian source with knowledge of the discussions in Qatar told AFP that Israel's proposals to keep its troops in Gaza were blocking a deal for a 60-day pause.

A senior Israeli political official, also speaking on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivities of the talks, accused the militant group of being inflexible.

People desperately scramble to get food at a distribution site in Gaza city

On the ground, Gaza's civil defence agency said more than 20 people were killed by Israeli attacks across the territory, including in an overnight air strike on an area sheltering displaced people.

"While we were sleeping, there was an explosion... where two boys, a girl and their mother were staying," Bassam Hamdan told AFP after the attack in an area of Gaza city.

"We found them torn to pieces, their remains scattered," he added.

In southern Gaza, bodies covered in white plastic sheets were brought to the Nasser hospital in Khan Younis while wounded people in Rafah were taken for treatment by donkey cart, on stretchers or carried.

Both Hamas and Israel have said that ten hostages held since the militants' 7 October 2023 attack would be released - if an agreement is reached.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed he was prepared then to enter talks for a more permanent end to Israel's war in Gaza.

Enclave plans?

However, one Palestinian source said Israel's refusal to accept Hamas' demand for a complete withdrawal of troops from Gaza was holding back progress in the talks.

A second source said mediators had asked both sides to postpone discussions until US President Donald Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, arrives in the Qatari capital.

"The negotiations in Doha are facing a setback and complex difficulties due to Israel's insistence, as of Friday, on presenting a map of withdrawal, which is actually a map of redeployment and repositioning of the Israeli army rather than a genuine withdrawal," the first source said.

They added that Israel was proposing to maintain military forces in more than 40% of the Palestinian territory, forcing hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians into a small area near the city of Rafah, on the border with Egypt.

More than 57,000 people have been killed in Gaza by Israel since October 2023

"Hamas' delegation will not accept the Israeli maps... as they essentially legitimise the reoccupation of approximately half of the Gaza Strip and turn Gaza into isolated zones with no crossings or freedom of movement," they said.

A senior Israeli political official later claimed that it was Hamas that rejected what was on the table, accusing the group of "creating obstacles" and "refusing to compromise" with the aim of "sabotaging the negotiations".

"Israel has demonstrated a willingness to show flexibility in the negotiations, while Hamas remains intransigent, clinging to positions that prevent the mediators from advancing an agreement," the official claimed in a statement sent to AFP.


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The Hamas attacks on Israel in 2023 resulted in the deaths of at least 1,219 people, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

Of the 251 hostages seized, 49 are still being held, including 27 the Israeli military claims are dead.

At least 57,882 Palestinian people, most of them civilians, have been killed by Israel since the start of its war, according to the health ministry in Gaza.

Military operations

The Israeli military claimed it had attacked "approximately 250 terrorist targets throughout the Gaza Strip" in the previous 48 hours.

Targets included "terrorists, booby-trapped structures, weapons storage facilities, anti-tank missile launch posts, sniper posts, tunnels and additional terrorist infrastructure sites", it also claimed.

Two previous ceasefires - a week-long truce beginning in late November 2023 and a two-month one from mid-January this year - led to the release of 105 hostages in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners.

Israel's war on Gaza has created a massive humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian territory

The second Palestinian source said "some progress" had been made in the latest talks on plans for releasing Palestinian prisoners held by Israel and getting more aid to Gaza.

Mr Netanyahu, who is under domestic and international pressure to end Israel's war, claimed this week that neutralising Hamas as a security threat was a prerequisite for any long-term ceasefire talks.

That included disarmament, he said, warning that failure to do so would mean Israel would have to do so by force.