Iranian missiles injure 160 in towns near Israeli nuclear site

Ultra-Orthodox Jewish residents look at the scene of a direct hit in AradEPA

More than 160 people have been injured - some seriously - in Iranian missile strikes on two southern Israeli towns close to a nuclear facility, Israeli emergency officials say.

They say 84 people are being treated in Arad and another 78 in Dimona, after ballistic missiles hit the towns on Saturday evening.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) says it is not aware of any damage to the nuclear research facility located about 13km (eight miles) outside Dimona.

Iranian state TV earlier said the strikes were in response to an attack on Iran's Natanz nuclear facility on Saturday. The IAEA says "no increase in off-site radiation levels" has been reported there.

A large Iranian missile shattered apartment blocks in Arad, southern IsraelReuters

Iranian ballistic missiles got through Israel's sophisticated air defences late on Saturday, hitting buildings in the two southern Israeli towns.

In Arad, local residents said the blasts they heard were terrifying. The missile badly damaged several buildings, leaving a deep crater.

Naram Zaid, a paramedic in the town, told BBC News she had seen a "lot of children with head and chest injuries" after being crushed by objects inside a damaged building.

"I was trying to reassure a 10-year-old girl with head injuries, with blood on her face from broken glass," she added.

"She was refusing to get into the ambulance as her parents were still inside the building, and we waited for her parents to be evacuated from the destroyed apartment block and then we sent them all to hospital."

The outside walls of two residential apartment buildings were gouged out by the impact.

Crowds of dark-suited men stood staring at the damage in this Ultra-Orthodox town in the Negev desert.

The nearby town of Dimona experienced a similar missile strike.

Among the many injured there was a 10-year-old boy. Medics described his condition as serious.

"In both Dimona and Arad, interceptors were launched that failed to hit the threats, resulting in two direct hits by ballistic missiles with warheads weighing hundreds of kilograms," Israeli firefighters said.

The ability of Iran to keep inflicting this kind of damage inside Israel is a reminder of the human cost of the war.

Urgent investigations are taking place to ascertain how the missiles breached Israel's air defence system.

But as in the 12-day war last summer, Israelis know that the system is not infallible.

As then, such attacks are more likely to harden the public's resolve rather than weaken it.

The Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center - located in the Negev desert - is often referred to colloquially as the "Dimona reactor". It is long accepted as holding Israel's undeclared arsenal of nuclear weapons.

Officially, the site is said to focus solely on research but for about six decades, it has been an open secret that Israel developed a nuclear bomb there, even if each succeeding government has maintained a position of ambiguity over this.

It has meant that Israel is the only nuclear power in the Middle East. So any indication that it is being targeted is taken with the utmost gravity by Israel.

A satellite image of the Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Facility, taken in 2020Maxar

Both Israel and the US have set the elimination of any possible Iranian capacity to develop a nuclear bomb as the key aim of the war.

Iran's own Atomic Energy Organisation described the attack on Natanz as a violation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, though it said "no leakage of radioactive materials" was reported and there was "no danger to residents of the surrounding areas".

Natanz was also targeted in the first days of the war, which started on 28 February, by US-Israeli strikes, as well as during the 12-day war last June.

Asked about Natanz on Saturday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) told Israeli and international media that they were not aware of a strike in the area.

Additional reporting by Gabriela Pomeroy, BBC news