France's PM wants to scrap two public holidays to help fix public finances

PARIS — French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou proposed scrapping two public holidays and freezing most public spending as part of a 43.8 billion euro ($50.88 billion) budget squeeze he outlined on Tuesday.

Bayrou's plan involves freezing welfare spending and tax brackets in 2026 at 2025 levels, not even adjusting for inflation, which was immediately criticized by left-wing politicians. Defense spending, however, will increase.

France saw its budget deficit hit 5.8% of gross domestic product last year, nearly double the official EU limit of 3% of GDP, as a political crisis left four successive governments paralyzed and incapable of tackling an unexpected drop in tax income and surge in spending for a second year.

"Everyone will have to contribute to the effort," Bayrou said, warning that public debt was a "mortal danger" for France and needed to be tackled head on.

The welfare spending freeze will likely be as unpopular for many voters as scrapping two public holidays - possibly Easter Monday and May 8, which commemorates the end of World War II in Europe.

There are simply too many public holidays in May, and the French must get back to work that month, Bayrou said, adding that this would mean billions in additional revenues for the state, as everybody will work more and produce more.

Bayrou's proposals are "massively unfair," Socialist politician Johanna Rolland, the mayor of Nantes, said on X.

Bayrou, a veteran centrist politician, must persuade the opposition ranks in France's fractured parliament to at least tolerate his cuts, or risk facing a no-confidence motion like the one that toppled his predecessor in December over the 2025 budget.

Any risk of a no-confidence motion would likely only firm up once a detailed budget bill goes to parliament in October.

President Emmanuel Macron has left Bayrou the task of repairing the public finances with the 2026 budget, after his own move to call a snap legislative election last year delivered a hung parliament too divided to tackle the country's spiraling spending.

If he fails, a new political crisis could trigger more credit ratings' downgrades and drive up the cost of interest payments, which are already set to become the single biggest drain on the budget at over 60 billion euros.

In the final two years of his second term, the dramatic deterioration of the public finances may tarnish Macron's legacy.

A political outsider, he was first elected in 2017 on promises to break the right-left divide and modernize the euro zone's second-biggest economy with growth-friendly tax cuts and reforms.

Successive crises - from protests, COVID-19 and runaway inflation - have shown he has failed to change the country's overspending habit, however.

Bayrou aims to reduce the budget deficit from 5.4% of GDP this year to 4.6% in 2026, ultimately targeting the EU's 3% fiscal deficit limit by 2029.

"It's the last stop before the cliff, before we are crushed by the debt," Bayrou said on Tuesday.

© Thomson Reuters 2025.