Israel marks the third anniversary of Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack, just weeks before an election in which one of the deadliest days in the country's history will be front and centre.

Israel marks the third anniversary of Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack, just weeks before an election in which one of the deadliest days in the country's history will be front and centre.

Israel is holding nationwide memorials on the third anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attack under heightened security. The day has also sharpened debate over the Gaza war, elections and how trauma is reshaping identity.

Israelis marked the first Oct. 7 anniversary with all hostages returned, as a former captive recounted his ordeal. The day highlighted enduring grief, Gaza's devastation and a conflict that has spread across the region.

Three years after the October 7 attack, many Israelis near Gaza still see Palestinians chiefly as a threat. The enduring trauma has narrowed public empathy for Gaza even after a ceasefire.