EU formally approves Ukraine loan and 20th sanctions package against Russia
· The Straits Times- EU approved a €90 billion loan to Ukraine, averting public service cuts. Half disburses this year; bulk for military and general budget.
- Ukrainian President Zelensky attends an informal EU summit in Cyprus to discuss further sanctions against Russia and other key issues.
- European Commission unveiled plans to cut electricity taxes and coordinate gas storage, avoiding major market interventions for Iran war energy fallout.
AYIA NAPA, Cyprus - The European Union formally approved on April 23 a €90 billion (S$134 billion) loan to Ukraine and new sanctions against Russia, ahead of an informal summit of the bloc’s leaders in Cyprus that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will attend.
The loan is set to cover two-thirds of Ukraine’s needs for the next two years.
Economists had said Ukraine would start to run out of money by June if the EU loan was not disbursed by then, requiring deep cuts to public services.
“We are on our way to Cyprus with good news,” said European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen. “While Russia doubles down on its aggression, we are doubling down on our support to the brave Ukrainian nation, enabling Ukraine to defend itself and putting pressure on Russia’s war economy.”
Throwing Ukraine a lifeline
EU ambassadors had already approved the loan and the sanctions package on April 22 after Hungary lifted its veto, paving the way for April 23’s formal approval.
“This package will strengthen our army, make Ukraine more resilient and enable us to fulfill our social obligations to Ukrainians, as set out in law,” Mr Zelensky said on social media platform X as he arrived in Cyprus, where he will have dinner with EU leaders.
“During meetings in Cyprus, we will also discuss with partners further sanctions pressure on Russia over this war. The 20th package has been unblocked, and it must be followed by other sanctions steps.”
Only half of the €90 billion will be disbursed to Ukraine in 2026, with the remainder coming in 2027. The bulk of the loan is earmarked for military spending, with around €17 billion each year destined for general budget needs such as health and education.
The approval of the loan – which had been delayed by several months due to a veto by EU member Hungary – throws Kyiv a lifeline, averting deep cuts to public services, but the country may need more money to meet its military needs in 2026, economists and officials said.
EU to discuss Iran war, energy costs
No formal decisions will be taken at the Cyprus summit, during which EU leaders will also discuss the war in the Middle East, energy measures in response and the EU’s next long-term budget. They will be joined by leaders from Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and the Gulf Cooperation Council for lunch on April 24.
The European Commission set out plans on April 22 to cut electricity taxes and coordinate the summer refill of countries’ gas storage, as it seeks to cushion the energy fallout from the Iran war.
The published plans show that the EU will, for now, avoid major market interventions such as capping gas prices or taxing energy companies’ windfall profits – measures it used in 2022 when Russia cut gas supplies and prices hit record highs. REUTERS