Two meteors streak across the sky during the 2007 Orionid meteor shower. Oct. 22, 2007- Credit: Brocken Inaglory / Wikimedia Commons - License: All Rights Reserved

Orionid meteor shower peaks Wednesday, sky could show 26 shooting stars

The Orionid meteor shower will reach its peak early Wednesday morning, promising an increased number of visible meteors for observers across the Netherlands, according to the weeronline weather service.

The peak is expected around 6:00 a.m. on October 22, a time favorable for viewing because it will be dark with no interfering moonlight. The Orionids are fast meteors, traveling at an average speed of 66 kilometers per second, often leaving bright trails that make them easier to spot.

Observers can expect an average of 11 meteors per hour during the peak, though the total could rise to 26 meteors per hour when combined with other minor meteor showers and occasional sporadic meteors.

The Orionids originate from Halley’s Comet, which completes a full orbit around the sun every 76 years. As the comet travels through space, it sheds small particles that remain in its orbit. Each October, Earth passes through this debris, creating the meteor shower when particles collide with the atmosphere and burn up.

Visibility will depend on weather and light conditions, with darker, clear skies providing the best chance to see the meteors. Bright areas reduce the number of visible meteors to roughly a quarter to a third of those seen in dark locations.

For those unable to view the early morning peak, the nights of October 20–21 and 22–23 reportedly still offer elevated meteor activity. Weather conditions will vary, but temporary clearings in the sky may provide good viewing opportunities.