What follows after Pope Francis' passing?

VATICAN CITY: Following the Vatican's announcement of Pope Francis’s death on Monday, the Roman Catholic Church now begins a series of traditional procedures marking the conclusion of one papacy and the preparation for the next.

The process begins with the official confirmation of the pope’s death by the camerlengo (chamberlain), Cardinal Kevin Farrell. He is responsible for sealing the pope’s private apartment and overseeing preparations for the funeral.

Together with three assistants, the camerlengo determines when the pope’s coffin will be placed in St. Peter’s Basilica for public viewing. They also ensure that the pope’s “Fisherman’s Ring” and lead seal are broken, preventing any misuse. In keeping with custom, no autopsy is carried out.

Mourning rites last nine days, with the date of the funeral and burial to be decided by the cardinals. The funeral would normally be held four to six days after the death, in St. Peter's Square. Francis had said that unlike many predecessors, he would not be laid to rest in the crypt of St. Peter's Basilica, but in Rome's St. Mary Major Basilica. He also asked to be buried in a simple wooden casket.

The College of Cardinals oversees day-to-day business during the interregnum. They have limited power and much of the central Church administration grinds to a halt.

The conclave to elect a new pope starts in the Vatican's Sistine Chapel between 15 and 20 days after the death. The cardinals, who are confined to the Vatican for the duration of the conclave, decide the exact day.

All cardinals under the age of 80 can take part in the secret ballot. They need a majority of at least two-thirds plus one to elect the new pope, so the voting can take several rounds spread over numerous days. When the election is concluded, the new pope is asked if he accepts and what name he wishes to take.

The world learns a pope has been elected when an official burns the paper ballots with special chemicals to make white smoke pour from the chapel's chimney. They use other chemicals to make black smoke indicating an inconclusive vote.

The dean of the College of Cardinals steps onto the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica to announce "Habemus Papam" (We have a pope). The new pope then appears and gives the crowd in the square his blessing.