New York City sues social media companies for allegedly addicting children

NEW YORK - New York City filed a new lawsuit accusing Facebook, Google, Snapchat, TikTok and other online platforms of fuelling a mental health crisis among children by causing them to be addicted to social media.

The 327-page complaint in Manhattan federal court on Oct 8 seeks damages from Facebook and Instagram owner Meta Platforms, Google and YouTube owner Alphabet, Snapchat owner Snap and TikTok owner ByteDance.

It accuses the defendants of gross negligence and causing a public nuisance.

The city joined other governments, school districts and individuals pursuing approximately 2,050 similar lawsuits, in nationwide litigation in the Oakland, California, federal court.

New York City is among the largest plaintiffs, with a population of 8.48 million, including about 1.8 million under 18 years old.

Its school and healthcare systems are also plaintiffs. Google spokesman Jose Castaneda said allegations concerning YouTube are “simply not true”, in part because it is a streaming service and not a social network where people catch up with friends.

The other defendants did not immediately respond to requests for comment. A spokesperson for New York City’s law department said the city withdrew from litigation announced by Mayor Eric Adams in February 2024 and pending in California state courts so it could join the federal litigation.

According to the complaint, the defendants designed their platforms to “exploit the psychology and neurophysiology of youth”, and drive compulsive use in pursuit of profit.

The complaint said 77.3 per cent of New York City high school students, and 82.1 per cent of girls, admitted to having three or more hours a day of “screen time”, including TV, computers and smartphones, contributing to lost sleep and chronic school absences.

New York City’s health commissioner declared social media a public health hazard in January 2024, and the city – including its schools – has had to spend more taxpayer dollars to address the resulting youth mental health crisis, the complaint said.

The city also blamed social media for an increase in “subway surfing”, or riding atop or off the sides of moving trains.

At least 16 subway surfers have died since 2023, including two girls aged 12 and 13 this month, police data shows.

“Defendants should be held to account for the harms their conduct has inflicted,” the city said. “As it stands now, (the) plaintiffs are left to abate the nuisance and foot the bill.” REUTERS