US officials seek to maintain ceasefire with Iran, UAE says it was attacked

• The US seeks to maintain a shaky ceasefire with Iran while reopening the vital Strait of Hormuz, escorting tankers after its closure disrupted global commodity prices.
• The UAE reported new Iranian missile and drone attacks, despite a US official assessment that the four-week-old truce with Iran "certainly holds" after recent US military action.
• The conflict has killed thousands and severely impacted the global economy. Amidst continued hostilities, US and Iranian officials are pursuing peace talks with international mediation.

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WASHINGTON/CAIRO - US officials sought to maintain a shaky ceasefire with Iran on May 5 while pushing forward an operation to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, even as US ally the United Arab Emirates said it suffered a new wave of Iranian missile and drone strikes.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio characterised the effort to escort stranded tankers through the strait as defensive in nature, one day after the US military said it had destroyed several Iranian small boats, as well as cruise missiles and drones.

“There’s no shooting unless we’re shot at first,” Mr Rubio told reporters at the White House where he said the United States has achieved its objectives in its military campaign.

“Operation Epic Fury is concluded,” Mr Rubio said. “We’re not cheering for an additional situation to occur.”

One of President Donald Trump’s central objectives in launching military strikes against Iran was to ensure Tehran does not develop a nuclear weapon, something Tehran has denied seeking. However, Iran has yet to hand over more than 900 pounds of highly enriched uranium.

The Strait of Hormuz has also been virtually shut since the war began on Feb 28, triggering disruptions that have pushed up commodity prices around the world.

Iran effectively sealed off the strait, which handles one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply, by threatening to deploy mines, drones, missiles and fast-attack craft. The United States has countered by blockading Iranian ports and mounting escorted transits for commercial vessels.

While Mr Rubio was speaking, Britain’s Maritime Trade Operations agency reported that a cargo vessel had been struck by a projectile in the strait. Further details of the incident were not immediately available. 

US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said the US had successfully secured a path through the waterway and that hundreds of commercial ships were lining up to pass through. The four-week-old truce with Iran was not over, he added.

“Right now the ceasefire certainly holds, but we’re going to be watching very, very closely,” he said.

General Dan Caine, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Iranian attacks against US forces fell “below the threshold of restarting major combat operations at this point”.

Asked what Iran would need to do to violate the ceasefire, US President Donald Trump said: “They know what not to do.”

‘Right to respond’

Shortly after Mr Hegseth spoke, the UAE’s defence ministry said its air defences were again dealing with missile and drone attacks coming from Iran, though Iran’s joint military command denied carrying out attacks.

The UAE’s foreign ministry said in a statement that the attacks were a serious escalation and posed a direct threat to the country’s security, adding that the Gulf Arab state reserved its “full and legitimate right” to respond.

Iran’s foreign ministry rejected Abu Dhabi’s statements, saying its armed forces’ actions have been solely aimed at repelling American aggression.

After issuing a new map of the narrow strait with an expanded Iranian area of control, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards warned vessels to stick to the corridors it had set or face a “decisive response”.

The US military said on May 4 that two US merchant ships made it through the strait, without saying when, while shipping company Maersk said the Alliance Fairfax, a US-flagged ship, exited the Gulf under US military escort on May 4.

Iran denied any crossings had taken place.

Pakistan’s mediation efforts continue

The war has killed thousands as it spread beyond Iran to Lebanon and the Gulf, and has roiled the global economy. The head of the International Monetary Fund said on May 5 that even if the conflict ended immediately, it would take three to four months to deal with the consequences.

Mr Rubio said 10 civilian sailors were among those who had died in the ongoing conflict, adding that crew on vessels stranded in the waterway were “starving” and “isolated.”

Mr Trump told reporters in the Oval Office that Iran’s military had been reduced to firing “peashooters” and Tehran wanted peace, despite public sabre-rattling.

“They play games, but let me just tell you, they want to make a deal,” Mr Trump said.

US and Iranian officials have held one round of face-to-face peace talks, but attempts to set up further meetings have failed.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said peace talks were still progressing with Pakistan’s mediation. He was travelling to Beijing on May 5 for talks with his Chinese counterpart, his ministry said. Mr Trump is also due to visit China this month.

Mr Trump has said the US-Israeli attacks aimed to eliminate what he called imminent threats from Iran, citing its nuclear and ballistic missile programmes and its support for Hamas and Hezbollah.

Mr Trump has insisted Iran must surrender its enriched uranium stockpiles to prevent it producing a nuclear weapon - an ambition Tehran denies. REUTERS