Trump to press Netanyahu on stalled Gaza ceasefire, Iran and Lebanon

US President Donald Trump is expected to push for progress in the stalled ceasefire in Gaza when he meets Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, for talks that will also include Israel’s concerns over Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iran.

Netanyahu said this month that Trump had invited him for talks, as Washington seeks to establish transitional governance and an international security force for the Palestinian enclave.

Trump has said he could meet the Israeli leader soon, but the White House has not confirmed details. It did not respond to a request for comment about the meeting. Netanyahu, who is expected to visit Trump’s Mar-a-Lago beach club, said on December 22 that discussions were expected to cover the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire, as well as Iran and Lebanon.

Washington brokered ceasefires on all three fronts, but Israel is wary of its foes rebuilding their forces after they were considerably weakened in the war.

Read moreMore than 1,000 patients have died awaiting evacuation from Gaza since July 2024

Next steps in Gaza ceasefire plan

All sides agreed in October to Trump’s ceasefire plan, which calls for Israel to withdraw from Gaza, Hamas to give up its weapons and forgo a governing role in the enclave.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said last week that Washington wants the transitional administration envisaged in Trump’s plan – a Board of Peace and a body made up of Palestinian technocrats – to be in place soon to govern Gaza, ahead of the deployment of the international security force mandated by a November 17 UN Security Council resolution.

But Israel and Hamas have accused each other of major breaches of the deal and appear no closer to accepting the far more difficult steps envisaged for the next phase. Hamas, which has refused to disarm and has not returned the remains of the last Israeli hostage, has been reasserting its control as Israeli troops remain entrenched in about half the territory.

Israel has indicated that if Hamas is not disarmed peacefully, it will resume military action to compel it to do so.

While the fighting has abated, it has not stopped entirely. Although the ceasefire officially began in October, Israeli strikes have killed more than 400 Palestinians – most of them civilians, according to Gaza health officials – and Palestinian militants have killed three Israeli soldiers.

Read moreTwo killed in northern Israel by Palestinian stabbing, car ramming attack

Lebanon ceasefire also tested

In Lebanon, a US-backed ceasefire agreed in November 2024 ended more than a year of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah and required the disarmament of the powerful Iran-backed Shiite group, beginning in areas south of the river adjacent to Israel.

While Lebanon has said it is close to completing the mission within the year-end deadline for disarming Hezbollah, the group has resisted calls to lay down its weapons.

Israel says progress has been partial and slow, and has been carrying out near-daily strikes in Lebanon, which it says are meant to stop Hezbollah from rebuilding.

Iran, which fought a 12-day war with Israel in June, said last week that it had conducted missile exercises for the second time this month. Netanyahu said Israel is not seeking a confrontation with Iran but is aware of the reports, and said he would raise Tehran’s activities with Trump.

Trump ordered US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites in June, but has since broached the possibility of a deal with Tehran.

(FRANCE 24 with Reuters)