President Joe Biden touches the casket of former President Jimmy Carter after delivering remarks during Carter's state funeral at the National Cathedral, Thursday, Jan 9, 2025, in Washington. (Photo: AP/Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times)

Jimmy Carter briefly unites US as presidents attend funeral

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WASHINGTON: Jimmy Carter brought a fleeting moment of national unity to a divided America on Thursday (Jan 9) as all five living US presidents gathered for their predecessor's moving state funeral in Washington's National Cathedral.

In historic scenes just 11 days before Donald Trump returns to the White House for what promises to be a turbulent second term, Trump shook hands with former president Barack Obama on the country's day of mourning.

With Carter's flag-draped coffin nearby, outgoing President Joe Biden and former leaders George W Bush and Bill Clinton were also there to honour America's 39th commander-in-chief, who died on Dec 29 at the age of 100.

President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden watch as a joint services body bearer team carries the casket of former President Jimmy Carter during the state funeral at Washington National Cathedral in Washington, Thursday, Jan 9, 2025. (Photo: AP/Jacquelyn Martin)
The casket of former President Jimmy Carter arrives for a state funeral at the National Cathedral, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025, in Washington. (Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times via AP, Pool)

Biden, 82, delivered the eulogy for his fellow Democrat and old friend, hailing Carter's "character" and saying that while he appeared to be from a bygone era, "in reality, he saw well into the future".

He also appeared to deliver a veiled swipe at Trump, the Republican whose racially charged rhetoric and efforts to overturn the 2020 election he has often criticized as dire threats to democracy.

"We have an obligation to give hate no safe harbour and to stand up to ... the greatest sin of all, the abuse of power," said Biden, who will hand over the reins to Trump on Jan 20.

Carter was widely perceived as naive and weak during his single term from 1977 to 1981, but a more nuanced view has emerged as the years passed, focusing on his decency and foreign policy achievements.

"LOVE AND RESPECT"

Family members and former political adversaries alike paid emotional tributes to Carter, the oldest ever former US president and the only one to make it to three figures.

One of his grandsons, Jason Carter, described his love of nature in his native Georgia, saying the ex-president "celebrated the majesty of every living thing".

"He led this nation with love and respect," Joshua Carter said.

There was even a tribute from Carter's Republican predecessor Gerald Ford. Ford died in 2006 but left a eulogy for his political rival-turned-friend that was read out by his son Steven.

A second posthumous tribute, from Carter's vice president Walter Mondale, was delivered by his son Ted.

DAY OF MOURNING

Carter's coffin was earlier transported by an honour guard from the US Capitol, where thousands of mourners had paid their respects as the former president lay in state.

Thursday has been designated a national day of mourning in the United States with federal offices closed.

His carefully choreographed six-day farewell began on Saturday with US flags flying at half-staff around the country and a black hearse bearing his remains from his hometown of Plains, Georgia.

It was to Georgia that Carter's remains returned on Thursday for burial, making their final journey home on the US presidential jet that is normally reserved for the sitting commander-in-chief.

Former US President Barack Obama, former US President George W Bush and US President-elect Donald Trump react on the day of the State Funeral for former US President Jimmy Carter at the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, US, Jan 9, 2025. (Photo: REUTERS/Brendan McDermid)

OBAMA-TRUMP HANDSHAKE

The presidential funeral was the first since Geoge HW Bush died in 2018 - and provided a series of unique and sometimes awkward moments as former leaders met.

Obama shook hands, laughed and chatted with his successor Trump, despite the fact that the billionaire built his political movement on questioning whether Obama was really a US citizen.

In the row in front of Trump sat Vice President Kamala Harris, his defeated rival in the 2024 election.

There was also a brief moment of reconciliation for Trump and his former vice president Mike Pence.

The pair met and shook hands for what is believed to be the first time since the 2021 US Capitol riots when Pence refused to back Trump's false claims to have won the 2020 election.

The flag-draped casket of former President Jimmy Carter departs after a state funeral at Washington National Cathedral in Washington, Thursday, Jan 9, 2025. (Photo: AP/Ben Curtis)

Carter's funeral is meanwhile a brief respite from an already tumultuous run-up to Trump's inauguration on Jan 20, and a reminder of a very different style of president.

Carter, who served a single term before a crushing election loss to Ronald Reagan in 1980, suffered in the dog-eat-dog world of Washington politics and a hostage crisis involving Americans held in Tehran after Iran's Islamic revolution finally sealed his fate.

But history has led to a reassessment, focusing on his brokering of a peace deal between Israel and Egypt. He also received high praise for his post-presidential humanitarian efforts and a Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

Carter had been in hospice care since February 2023 in Plains, where he died and will be buried next to his late wife, former First Lady Rosalynn Carter, who died in November 2023.

Source: AFP/fs

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