Trump says other countries that rely on oil 'must take care' of Strait of Hormuz
by AFP, https://www.thejournal.ie/author/afp/ · TheJournal.ieLAST UPDATE | 12 hrs ago
US PRESIDENT DONALD Trump said countries that rely on oil carried through the Hormuz strait should take responsibility for keeping the passage open, with American help.
Global oil prices have surged by 40% as Iran has choked off the vital sea passage and attacked Gulf energy facilities since US-Israeli strikes launched the war on Iran.
“The United States of America has beaten and completely decimated Iran, both Militarily, Economically, and in every other way, but the Countries of the World that receive Oil through the Hormuz Strait must take care of that passage, and we will help — A LOT!” Trump said on social media.
“The US will also coordinate with those Countries so that everything goes quickly, smoothly, and well. This should have always been a team effort, and now it will be.”
Trump, who has said the United States will soon start escorting tankers through the strait, added that he hoped China, France, Japan, South Korea and Britain would send ships to secure the passage.
Iranian strikes have all but halted maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of global crude oil and liquefied natural gas normally pass. It is just 54km wide at its narrowest point.
Reluctant allies
In his posts on Saturday, Trump asserted that Iran’s military capability had been eliminated but conceded that it was still able to attack the strait.
“It’s easy for them to send a drone or two, drop a mine, or deliver a close range missile somewhere along, or in, this Waterway, no matter how badly defeated they are,” he wrote.
As he urged nations to send ships to the strait, he added that “the United States will be bombing the hell out of the shoreline, and continually shooting Iranian Boats and Ships out of the water. One way or the other, we will soon get the Hormuz Strait OPEN, SAFE, and FREE!”
On Friday, the US military heavily bombed targets on Iran’s Kharg Island, which handles almost all of Iran’s crude exports.
Trump threatened to also hit the island’s oil infrastructure, which was spared in the strikes, “should Iran, or anyone else” interfere with passage of ships through the strait.
US allies have been reluctant to provide military support to the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, but they have mobilized warships in response to the widening conflict.
On Monday, President Emmanuel Macron visited a French aircraft carrier dispatched to the Mediterranean and said France and its allies were preparing a “defensive” mission to reopen the strait.
And on Tuesday, a UK warship left port in southern England en route to the eastern Mediterranean to “bolster British defences in the region” after a drone attack on Britain’s Akrotiri base in southern Cyprus.
Energy facilities
Iran said it will target American companies in the region if its energy facilities are attacked in the US-Israeli war against the Islamic republic, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Saturday.
The US military struck Kharg Island on Friday, from which nearly all of Iran’s oil is exported, with Trump saying every military target had been “obliterated” but its energy facilities had been spared.
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“Our Armed Forces have already answered that they would retaliate if our oil and energy infrastructure are attacked,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told MS NOW.
Iran “will attack any energy infrastructure in the region which belongs to an American company or an American company is a shareholder,” he added.
Araghchi said the US attacks on Kharg had used short-range rockets launched from two bases in the UAE, including one close to Dubai.
“They are using the territory of our neighbors to attack us by these kind of rockets and this is absolutely unacceptable.
“It is very dangerous that they use highly populated areas,” he said. “We would certainly retaliate, but we try to be careful not to attack any populated area.”
Trump on Friday threatened to bomb oil infrastructure in Kharg if Iran does not allow free passage of crude through the choked Hormuz Strait.
Overspill
Two weeks after the United States and Israel attacked Iran, the entire Gulf region remains in the grip of a conflict that has sent shockwaves through the global economy.
The war has also spilled into Lebanon, where the health ministry says Israeli strikes have killed hundreds, as Israel fought the Tehran-backed Hezbollah once again.
Clouds of black smoke rose on Saturday over Fujairah, home to a major Emirati oil storage and export terminal, journalists for news agency AFP saw, shortly after Iran’s military warned UAE civilians to avoid port areas.
Washington’s embassy in Iraq was hit by a drone, security sources told AFP, the second time it has been targeted in the war, and the Emirati consulate in Iraqi Kurdistan was also struck for the second time in a week.
‘As long as necessary’
Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz said the strikes showed the war was entering a “decisive phase”, though he cautioned it would “continue as long as necessary”.
Yet, despite facing superior US and Israeli firepower, Iran appeared determined to fight on.
Blasts were heard by AFP journalists over Jerusalem after the military detected missiles launched from Iran on Saturday.
Qatar evacuated downtown areas and intercepted two missiles, with blasts heard by AFP journalists.
The Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas urged Iran to refrain from targeting Gulf neighbours, many of which have supported its cause. It was a rare breach between the allies, though Hamas affirmed Tehran’s right to defend itself.
Iran continued to face heavy bombardment with local media reporting strikes in several provinces through Saturday.
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Israel’s military, meanwhile, warned people in an industrial zone of Tabriz in northern Iran to evacuate, signalling an imminent attack.
Iran’s health ministry says more than 1,200 people have been killed by US and Israeli attacks, numbers that could not be independently verified, while up to 3.2 million people have been displaced, according to the UN refugee agency.
Trump described Iran as “totally defeated” and in search of a deal he was unwilling to consider.
More than 15,000 targets in Iran have been hit by the US and Israel, the Pentagon said. A report this week said the first six days alone cost the US $11.3 billion, while 13 military personnel have died in the war.
Transition
US media raised the possibility of American troops on the ground in Iran, with the New York Times and Wall Street Journal reporting the Pentagon had dispatched the Japan-based amphibious assault ship USS Tripoli to the region along with around 2,500 Marines.
In Iran, the country’s rulers appeared intent on showing they would survive the war and maintain control, despite their supreme leader Ali Khamenei being killed on the opening day.
Khamenei’s son Mojtaba Khamenei was named the new supreme leader, but has been absent from public view and is reportedly wounded.
Reza Pahlavi, the US-based son of Iran’s last shah, said on social media on Saturday that he was ready to lead a transition “as soon as the Islamic Republic falls”.
But Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have threatened a heavy crackdown on any anti-government protests. Thousands were killed during mass demonstrations in January, and a near-total internet blackout has been imposed since the war began.
‘Existential battle’
The war has also sparked another devastating round of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
The Tehran-backed militant group attacked Israel after Khamenei’s death and its leader, Naim Qassem, has called the current conflict an “existential battle”.
Israel has responded with air and ground assaults, killing at least 826 people according to the Lebanese authorities.
It has also issued evacuation orders covering hundreds of square kilometres of Lebanon, displacing hundreds of thousands and prompting warnings of a humanitarian disaster.
An overnight strike in southern Lebanon killed more than a dozen health workers at a clinic, health authorities said and put the total number of paramedics killed this month by Israel at 31.
On a visit to Beirut, UN chief Antonio Guterres said “diplomatic avenues are available” to end hostilities.