Merz tells Trump he wants 'more pressure' on Russia

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has urged US President Donald Trump to put more pressure on Russia to bring an end to its three-year-old war against Ukraine.

"You know that we gave support to Ukraine and that we are looking for more pressure on Russia," Mr Merz told President Trump at the start of their White House meeting.

Mr Trump described Mr Merz as a good representative of Germany and also "difficult," which he suggested was a compliment.

He said US troops would remain in Germany and said it was positive that the German government was spending more money on defence.

Mr Merz said he was pleased to be there and preparing for a deeper relationship with the United States.

The two leaders met in the Oval Office, which has been the site of showdowns between President Trump and visiting dignitaries including Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.

However, President Trump and Mr Merz, both conservatives, appeared to have a warm rapport from the start.

Mr Merz started with praise, thanking President Trump for putting him up in the Blair House, a presidential guest dwelling across from the White House, and he thanked him for doing so.

However, tensions over trade simmered under the surface of their encounter.

The United States and the European Union are in talks to reach a trade deal, which would be critical for Germany's export-heavy economy, but Mr Trump said he would be fine with an agreement or with tariffs.

"We'll end up hopefully with a trade deal," he said. "I'm ok with the tariffs or we make a deal with the trade," Mr Trump

Mr Merz, who took office last month, told reporters ahead of the meeting that they would discuss Russia's war in Ukraine, US tariffs and NATO in the meeting but said he was not expecting major breakthroughs.

Germany is the second-largest military and financial backer of Ukraine in its defence against Russia's invasion, after the United States.

Mr Trump has urged NATO countries to spend more on defence, though he suggested there might be some limits on how far Berlin should go given its WWII past.

The meeting comes amid a broader fraying of ties between the US and many European countries.

Mr Trump's administration has intervened in domestic European politics in a break with past practice, aligning with right-wing political movements and challenging European policies on immigration and free speech.

Mr Merz, 69, and his entourage have sought coaching from other leaders on how to deal with President Trump to avoid conflict, according to a source briefed on the matter.

The meeting is taking place just weeks before a critical summit of the NATO Western military alliance, which has been strained by Mr Trump's threats that the US will not come to the aid of allies that do not increase their defence spending.

Such threats are of particular concern to Germany, which has relied on US nuclear deterrence for its security since the end of World War II.

Mr Merz has already made some bold policy moves that he can highlight to appease Mr Trump, analysts said.

He has backed President Trump's demand for NATO members to commit to a target of more than doubling defence spending to 5% of economic output in the future, earning praise last weekend from US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth.

Mr Merz, who has promised a more assertive foreign policy, also coordinated a visit by European leaders to Kyiv just days after taking office, two European diplomat sources said.

"This shows that Germany is willing to accept a greater responsibility for Ukraine and the European security order – these are all things that have been wished for in the United States over years and will be welcomed," said Sudha David-Wilp of the German Marshall Fund of the United States.

Mr Merz and Mr Trump could find some common ground given they share business backgrounds, membership in right-of-centre political parties, a focus on fighting illegal immigration and a fondness for golf, said Steven Sokol, President and CEO of the American Council on Germany.

However, analysts noted frictions in the US-German relationship.

Mr Merz was publicly critical of President Trump shortly before the 2024 presidential election.

On the eve of his own party's election victory in February, Mr Merz criticised the "ultimately outrageous" comments flowing from the US during the campaign, comparing them to hostile interventions from Russia.