Mr Trump has repeatedly expressed optimism about reaching agreement with Mr Xi during the summit which is taking place on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea

Trump, Xi talks wrap up with outcome unclear

· RTE.ie

Crunch talks between US President Donald Trump and China's Xi Jinping focused on their trade war wrapped up in under two hours with no immediate public comment from either leader on whether progress was made.

Mr Trump headed straight to Air Force One in Busan, South Korea after the first face-to-face meeting in six years with Mr Xi, waving and pumping his first as he boarded the plane. The jet took off minutes later.

Mr Xi was seen boarding his limousine outside the closed-door meeting, which lasted around an hour and 40 minutes.

Ahead of the talks, the US president complimented Mr Xi as a "very tough negotiator" as they shook hands.

Minutes before they met the US leader said he had ordered the Pentagon to start nuclear weapons testing on a level with China and Russia.

The trade war reignited this month after China proposed dramatically expanding curbs on exports of rare-earth minerals

"We'll have a great understanding," Mr Trump said, predicting a "fantastic relationship for a long period of time".

Mr Xi acknowledged before the meeting began in earnest that both sides did not always see eye to eye, but should strive to be "partners and friends".

"China and the US can jointly shoulder our responsibility as major countries and work together to accomplish more great and concrete things for the good of our two countries and the whole world," said Mr Xi.

Sitting opposite each other, each leader was flanked by senior officials including Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Treasury chief Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

Mr Xi's team, which arrived from Beijing shortly before - the US side was already in South Korea - included Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and Vice Premier He Lifeng.

The US leader's latest missive on nuclear weapons testing broadened the stakes for his talks with Mr Xi.

'Even in five years'

Minutes before meeting the Chinese leader, Mr Trump wrote on Truth Social that "because of other countries testing programs, I have instructed the Department of War to start testing our Nuclear Weapons on an equal basis".

Mr Trump added that in terms of nuclear weapons stockpiles, China was a "distant third" behind the United States and Russia "but will be even in 5 years".

The comments came a day after Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow had successfully tested a nuclear-capable, nuclear-powered underwater drone, in defiance of US warnings.

Mr Trump did not provide details or respond to a question from a journalist about his surprising nuclear announcement before the crucial meeting with Mr Xi.

The world's two top economies' trade tussle - encompassing everything from rare earths to soybeans and port fees - has rocked markets and gummed up supply chains for months.

Following productive preparatory talks by top officials, Mr Trump said on his way to South Korea that "a lot of problems are going to be solved" in a "great meeting".

Mr Trump indicated that the agreement would include lowering 20% tariffs on Chinese goods related to fentanyl, which has killed tens of thousands of Americans.

Soybeans, oilseeds and certain grains were a key US export to China, amounting to €12.23 billion last year, US trade data showed

Of particular importance to Mr Trump - with an eye on US farmers - is whether China will resume purchases of American soybeans.

Another major issue is export controls on rare earths announced by China this month that prompted Mr Trump to call the summit into question.

China holds a virtual monopoly on these materials, which are essential for sophisticated electronic components across a range of industries.

Crowning achievement

The meeting is taking place on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit of 21 countries in Gyeongju including the leaders of Japan, Australia and Canada.

It is the final stop on an Asia tour that saw Trump showered with praise and gifts, including a replica of an ancient Korean golden crown.


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In Japan, new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said she would nominate Mr Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize and gave him a putter and a gold-plated golf ball.

However, Mr Trump's hopes of a re-run of his 2019 meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at the Demilitarized Zone frontier appear to have dashed.

Mr Trump said though that they would meet in the "not too distant future" and that he would like to "straighten out" tensions between North and South Korea.

He hailed the military alliance with South Korea as "stronger than ever" and said he had given the green-light for Seoul to build a nuclear powered submarine.

One surprise in the talks could be if Xi brings up Taiwan, with speculation that China might press Mr Trump to water down US backing for the self-ruled island.

Since 1979, the US has recognised China over Taiwan as the sole legitimate Chinese power, even though the United States remains the island nation's most powerful ally and its main arms supplier.