Japan seizes Chinese fishing vessel and arrests captain

Japan seized a Chinese fishing boat and arrested its skipper in an incident that could deepen a spat between the two countries.

The episode off southern Japan came three months after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi suggested that Japan would intervene militarily if Beijing sought to take Taiwan by force.

"The vessel's captain was ordered to stop for an inspection by a fisheries inspector, but the vessel failed to comply and fled," Japan's fisheries agency said.

"Consequently, the vessel's captain was arrested on the same day," it said in a statement.

The boat was inside Japan's exclusive economic zone 166km south-southwest of Meshima island in the Goto archipelago, Japan's statement said, not a disputed area.

It was the first time since 2022 that the Japanese fisheries agency has seized a Chinese fishing boat.

China has a number of territorial tussles with Japan, and there have been repeated incidents around the Senkaku Islands, known as the Diaoyu in China.

The 2010 arrest of another Chinese fishing boat captain off those islands in the East China Sea became a major diplomatic incident.

Taiwan spat

Japan and China have close economic ties but Ms Takaichi's comments about Taiwan have sent relations spiralling downwards again.

China has long insisted that Taiwan, occupied for decades by Japan until 1945, is its territory and has not ruled out force to achieve "reunification".

Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te told AFP in an interview this week that other countries, including Japan, would be China's next targets should Beijing seize the democratic island.

After Ms Takaichi's comments, Beijing summoned Tokyo's ambassador, warned Chinese citizens against visiting Japan and conducted joint air drills with Russia.

In December, J-15 jets from China's Liaoning aircraft carrier twice locked radar on Japanese aircraft in international waters near Okinawa, according to Japan.

China also tightened controls on exports to Japan for items with potential military uses, fuelling worries that Beijing may choke supplies of vital rare-earth minerals.

Japan's last two pandas were even returned to China last month.

Ms Takaichi was seen as a China hawk before becoming Japan's first woman prime minister in October.

She won a landslide victory in snap elections last week, putting her in a strong position for the next four years to stamp her mark on Japanese domestic and foreign policy.

Ms Takaichi said that under her leadership Japan, which hosts some 60,000 US military personnel, would bolster its defences and "steadfastly protect" its territory.

She also said that she was "open to various dialogues with China".

But China's foreign ministry said "genuine dialogue should be built on respect for one another".