House returns to Washington for vote to end government shutdown

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

• The House returns to vote on ending the 42-day government shutdown.
• The deal, backed by Trump, extends funding to Jan. 30 potentially averting shutdowns.
• Democrats are divided over health care subsidies; SNAP aid would continue until Sept. 2026.

WASHINGTON — Members of the House of Representatives headed back to Washington on Tuesday, after a 53-day break, for a vote that could bring the longest government shutdown in history to a close.

With more than 1,000 flights canceled on Tuesday due to the shutdown, lawmakers, including Republican Reps. Rick Crawford of Arkansas and Trent Kelly of Mississippi, said they were carpooling to the Capitol, while Rep. Derrick Van Orden said he was making the 16-hour drive from Wisconsin on his motorcycle.

"It's going to be a little chilly, but I will do my duty," the Republican lawmaker said in a video posted to social media.

The Republican-controlled House is due to vote Wednesday afternoon on a compromise that would restore funding to government agencies and end a shutdown that started on Oct. 1 and is now in its 42nd day. The Republican-controlled Senate approved the deal on Monday night, and House Speaker Mike Johnson has said he expects it to pass his chamber as well.

President Donald Trump has called the deal "very good" and is expected to sign it into law.

The deal would extend funding through Jan. 30, setting the stage for another potential shutdown showdown and leaving the federal government for now on a path to keep adding about $1.8 trillion a year to its $38 trillion in debt.

Within days, the U.S. government could be fully functional again, bringing relief to federal workers who have missed paychecks and low-income families who depend on food subsidies. However, it could take several days for the nation's air travel system to return to normal.

The deal has divided Democrats, who had sought to extend health care subsidies for 24 million Americans past the end of the year, when they are due to expire. Senate Republicans have agreed to hold a separate vote on those subsidies in December, but there is no guarantee it will pass the chamber, and Johnson has yet to say whether the House will even hold a vote.

Johnson has kept the House out of session since it passed a stopgap funding bill on Sept. 19, in a bid to pressure Senate Democrats to reopen the government.

The Democratic Party's liberal base has reacted with fury, arguing that Senate Democrats had capitulated in a fight they were winning.

A late October Reuters/Ipsos poll found that 50% of Americans blamed Republicans for the shutdown, while 43% blamed Democrats.

Trump has unilaterally canceled billions of dollars in spending and trimmed federal payrolls by hundreds of thousands of workers, intruding on Congress' constitutional authority over fiscal matters.

The deal does not appear to include any specific guardrails to prevent Trump from enacting further spending cuts.

However, it would stall his campaign to downsize the federal workforce, prohibiting him from firing employees until Jan. 30.

The deal would also ensure that the SNAP food aid program for the poor, which has been disrupted by the shutdown, would continue uninterrupted until Sept. 30, 2026, the end of the fiscal year.

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The Key Takeaways for this article were generated with the assistance of large language models and reviewed by our editorial team. The article, itself, is solely human-written.

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Nolan D. McCaskill, Andy Sullivan and David Morgan